American Express has a “spend-centric” business model that makes money primarily by driving spending on its cards and secondarily through finance charges and fees. This is also its major business strategy.

Adobe primarily has a subscription business model. Adobe makes money from the sale of cloud-enabled software subscriptions, cloud-hosted offerings, perpetual software licenses, & services.

Fastly has a usage-based business model. Fastly derives its revenue primarily from usage-based fees earned from customers using Fastly’s platform. How does Fastly work?

ServiceNow has a SaaS business model that develops a cloud computing platform to help companies manage digital workflows for enterprise operations. How does ServiceNow work?

Nutanix primarily has a subscription-based business model. Nutanix generates revenue primarily from the sale of Nutanix’s enterprise cloud platform. How does Nutanix work?

Twilio has a usage-based business model. Twilio derives its revenue primarily from usage‑based fees from customers using the software products within its Channel APIs. How does Twilio work?